The RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell has 96 GB of graphics memory, read at 1,792 GB/s. In a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels, 65 of the 88 open models here run entirely on the card, 64 of them writing faster than you read; the most capable it runs well is Mistral Medium 3.5 128B at Q5_K_M, 10–16 tokens/s. 21 more run with part of the model in system memory, more slowly.
Every figure is for an 8,192-token conversation (about 6,000 words), at the best compression that fits. Try it in the calculator with your own memory, conversation length and compression, or a second card. For image and video models, see Stable Diffusion, FLUX and Wan on the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell.
The fastest way to run a model: all of it in graphics memory. Most people read at 5 to 8 tokens a second, so anything above 10 feels quick.
| Model | Compression | Writes | Needs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 3.1 405B | IQ1_S | 11–18 tokens/s | 85 GB |
| Qwen3.8 Flash Next | Q3_K_M | 150–240 tokens/s | 88 GB |
| Mistral Medium 3.5 128B | Q5_K_M | 10–16 tokens/s | 93 GB |
| Qwen3.5 122B-A10B | Q5_K_M | 90–145 tokens/s | 89 GB |
| Nemotron 3.5 Super 120B-A12B | Q5_K_M | 80–130 tokens/s | 88 GB |
| Mistral Small 4 119B | Q5_K_M | 120–190 tokens/s | 85 GB |
| gpt-oss 120B | MXFP4 | 150–245 tokens/s | 64 GB |
| GLM-4.5 Air 106B-A12B | Q6_K | 68–110 tokens/s | 92 GB |
| Llama 4 Scout 109B-A17B | Q6_K | 52–84 tokens/s | 91 GB |
| Qwen3 Coder Next 80B-A3B | Q8_0 | 145–230 tokens/s | 85 GB |
| Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9B | Q8_0 | 73–115 tokens/s | 80 GB |
| Qwen2.5 72B | Q8_0 | 12–19 tokens/s | 80 GB |
| Llama 3.3 70B | Q8_0 | 12–20 tokens/s | 78 GB |
| Flint 40B-A2.5B | Q8_0 | 155–250 tokens/s | 43 GB |
| Qwen3.6 35B-A3B | Q8_0 | 145–230 tokens/s | 38 GB |
| Qwen3 32B | Q8_0 | 26–41 tokens/s | 37 GB |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B | Q8_0 | 145–230 tokens/s | 34 GB |
| Gemma 4 31B | Q8_0 | 27–43 tokens/s | 34 GB |
| GLM-4.7 Flash | Q8_0 | 140–225 tokens/s | 34 GB |
| Qwen3 30B-A3B 2507 | Q8_0 | 130–210 tokens/s | 33 GB |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | Q8_0 | 130–210 tokens/s | 33 GB |
| Muse Glimmer 30B | Q8_0 | 29–46 tokens/s | 32 GB |
| Granite 4.2 30B | Q8_0 | 29–46 tokens/s | 33 GB |
| Qwen3.6 27B | Q8_0 | 31–49 tokens/s | 30 GB |
| Qwen3.8 27B | Q8_0 | 31–49 tokens/s | 30 GB |
| Gemma 3 27B | Q8_0 | 31–49 tokens/s | 30 GB |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | Q8_0 | 125–200 tokens/s | 28 GB |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | Q8_0 | 35–56 tokens/s | 27 GB |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | Q8_0 | 35–56 tokens/s | 27 GB |
| LFM2.5 24B-A2B | Q8_0 | 160–255 tokens/s | 26 GB |
| gpt-oss 20B | MXFP4 | 175–275 tokens/s | 12 GB |
| Qwen3 14B | Q8_0 | 55–88 tokens/s | 17 GB |
| Phi-4 | Q8_0 | 55–88 tokens/s | 17 GB |
| Ministral 3 14B | Q8_0 | 58–93 tokens/s | 16 GB |
| Gemma 3 12B | Q8_0 | 66–105 tokens/s | 14 GB |
| Gemma 4 12B | Q8_0 | 68–110 tokens/s | 13 GB |
| Qwen3.5 9B | Q8_0 | 84–135 tokens/s | 11 GB |
| Ornith 1.5 9B | Q8_0 | 84–135 tokens/s | 11 GB |
| Ministral 3 8B | Q8_0 | 87–140 tokens/s | 11 GB |
| Granite 4.2 8B | Q8_0 | 87–140 tokens/s | 11 GB |
| Qwen3 8B | Q8_0 | 93–150 tokens/s | 9.9 GB |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B | Q8_0 | 93–150 tokens/s | 9.9 GB |
| Llama 3.1 8B | Q8_0 | 96–155 tokens/s | 9.6 GB |
| Gemma 4 E4B | Q8_0 | 165–270 tokens/s | 8.7 GB |
| Qwen2.5 7B | Q8_0 | 105–165 tokens/s | 8.6 GB |
| Mistral 7B v0.3 | Q8_0 | 105–165 tokens/s | 8.8 GB |
| Gemma 4 E2B | Q8_0 | 290–465 tokens/s | 5.5 GB |
| Qwen3.5 4B | Q8_0 | 160–260 tokens/s | 5.2 GB |
| Gemma 3 4B | Q8_0 | 170–270 tokens/s | 4.9 GB |
| Qwen3 4B 2507 | Q8_0 | 165–265 tokens/s | 5.5 GB |
| Ministral 3 3B | Q8_0 | 180–285 tokens/s | 5.0 GB |
| Phi-4-mini | Q8_0 | 175–280 tokens/s | 5.2 GB |
| Granite 4.2 3B | Q8_0 | 190–300 tokens/s | 4.6 GB |
| Llama 3.2 3B | Q8_0 | 205–325 tokens/s | 4.4 GB |
| SmolLM3 3B | Q8_0 | 215–350 tokens/s | 3.9 GB |
| Qwen3.5 2B | Q8_0 | 295–470 tokens/s | 2.5 GB |
| Qwen3 1.7B | Q8_0 | 280–445 tokens/s | 3.1 GB |
| LFM3 1.7B | Q8_0 | 355–570 tokens/s | 1.9 GB |
| Llama 3.2 1B | Q8_0 | 425–685 tokens/s | 1.6 GB |
| Gemma 3 1B | Q8_0 | 510–815 tokens/s | 1.1 GB |
| Qwen3.5 0.8B | Q8_0 | 545–870 tokens/s | 1.0 GB |
| Qwen3 0.6B | Q8_0 | 465–745 tokens/s | 1.7 GB |
| SmolLM2 360M | Q8_0 | 720–1155 tokens/s | 0.7 GB |
| LFM2.5 350M | Q8_0 | 800–1280 tokens/s | 0.5 GB |
| Gemma 3 270M | Q8_0 | 885–1420 tokens/s | 0.3 GB |
In a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels, these fit with part of the model in system memory. The processor reads that part several times more slowly, so they write more slowly the more of them is off the card.
| Model | On the card | Writes | Needs |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 30% | 6.6–11 tokens/s | 320 GB |
| Kimi K2.6 | 33% | 7.5–12 tokens/s | 283 GB |
| Mistral Large 4 1T-A52B | 47% | 7.9–13 tokens/s | 201 GB |
| Inkling 975B-A41B | 48% | 10.0–16 tokens/s | 196 GB |
| Muse Spark Open 816B-A42B | 57% | 11–18 tokens/s | 165 GB |
| DeepSeek V4.1 Flash | 33% | 11–18 tokens/s | 286 GB |
| GLM-5.3 753B | 63% | 11–18 tokens/s | 151 GB |
| DeepSeek V3.2 | 50% | 8.5–14 tokens/s | 189 GB |
| DeepSeek R1 0528 | 50% | 8.5–14 tokens/s | 189 GB |
| Qwen3 Coder 480B-A35B | 71% | 13–21 tokens/s | 134 GB |
| MiniMax M3.1 Flash 428B-A23B | 59% | 11–18 tokens/s | 162 GB |
| Qwen3.5 397B-A17B | 48% | 10–16 tokens/s | 197 GB |
| Llama 4 Maverick 400B-A17B | 48% | 9.3–15 tokens/s | 198 GB |
| GLM-4.7 355B-A32B | 69% | 9.9–16 tokens/s | 137 GB |
| GLM-5.3 Flash 320B-A18B | 49% | 7.9–13 tokens/s | 195 GB |
| MiMo V2.6 Flash 309B-A15B | 51% | 9.7–15 tokens/s | 188 GB |
| Hy3 295B-A21B | 65% | 10–16 tokens/s | 147 GB |
| Inkling Small 276B-A12B | 57% | 13–21 tokens/s | 168 GB |
| Qwen3 235B-A22B 2507 | 66% | 8.8–14 tokens/s | 144 GB |
| MiniMax M2.7 230B-A10B | 67% | 18–28 tokens/s | 141 GB |
| Step 3.5 Flash | 79% | 25–41 tokens/s | 120 GB |
The other 2 need more memory than a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels has; the calculator shows what more memory, or a second card, would add.
Two of them pool 192 GB, enough for 73 of the models entirely on the cards, 8 more than one holds. The most capable that runs well is Mistral Medium 3.5 128B at Q6_K, 8.8–14 tokens/s. A second card adds memory, not speed: a model that already fits on one runs no faster on two.
Tokens per second writing Llama 3.1 8B at 4 bits, which every 8 GB card holds, and the most capable model each runs well on its own. Every card ranked.
| Graphics | Memory | Llama 3.1 8B | Most capable it runs well |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instinct MI300X | 192 GB | 320 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B |
| RTX 5090 | 32 GB | 215 | Qwen3 32B |
| H100 80 GB (SXM) | 80 GB | 215 | Qwen2.5 72B |
| RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell | 96 GB | 205 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B |
| A100 80 GB | 80 GB | 140 | Qwen2.5 72B |
| RTX 4090 | 24 GB | 135 | Qwen3 32B |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 24 GB | 135 | Qwen3 32B |
Estimated tokens per second; a real figure is usually within a quarter either way. * Part of it in system memory. {CAPABLE_NOTE}
Writing an answer is limited by memory rather than arithmetic: for every word-piece (token) a model writes, the computer reads every weight that token uses once. So the speed is how fast the memory holding the model can be read, divided by how much is read for each token: the model’s weights at the chosen compression, plus the conversation so far. How much of its memory speed each graphics card reaches is measured, not assumed: it comes from the card’s own result in llama.cpp’s benchmark, which LM Studio, Ollama and Jan are built on. A model that does not fit in the graphics card’s memory spills into system memory, five to fifteen times slower, and one that does not fit in memory at all can be read from the drive as it runs, slower again; the estimate counts each part at its own speed, and a processor with few threads cannot use all of fast memory. Graphics built into a processor use system memory, at its speed. Reading a prompt is limited by arithmetic, so it follows the measured prompt speed.
A model that is slower than it should be is nearly always partly on the processor rather than all on the graphics card, which is several times slower — and Ollama does that without a word when something else holds the card’s memory. Bottleneck’s free app checks a model run with Ollama, LM Studio, llama.cpp, KoboldCpp or Jan: where it really runs, how fast it writes, and what your PC should manage with it. Nothing leaves your PC. Or check and fix it by hand.
It reads your parts too: the graphics card and how much memory it really has free, how much system memory is installed, the speed it runs at and in how many channels. Memory left in one channel, or below its rated speed, halves how fast a model runs from it, and Bottleneck says so. Its AI models screen then lists what runs on this PC.
The free version shows where a model runs and how fast, with no time limit and no account. Pro, $9 once, explains why it is slower than it could be and how to fix it. Compare the versions