Best GPU for local AI

Which AI models can the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell run?

The RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell has 96 GB of graphics memory, read at 1,792 GB/s. In a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels, 65 of the 88 open models here run entirely on the card, 64 of them writing faster than you read; the most capable it runs well is Mistral Medium 3.5 128B at Q5_K_M, 10–16 tokens/s. 21 more run with part of the model in system memory, more slowly.

Every figure is for an 8,192-token conversation (about 6,000 words), at the best compression that fits. Try it in the calculator with your own memory, conversation length and compression, or a second card. For image and video models, see Stable Diffusion, FLUX and Wan on the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell.

Models that run entirely on the card

The fastest way to run a model: all of it in graphics memory. Most people read at 5 to 8 tokens a second, so anything above 10 feels quick.

Models the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell runs entirely on the card
ModelCompressionWritesNeeds
Llama 3.1 405BIQ1_S11–18 tokens/s85 GB
Qwen3.8 Flash NextQ3_K_M150–240 tokens/s88 GB
Mistral Medium 3.5 128BQ5_K_M10–16 tokens/s93 GB
Qwen3.5 122B-A10BQ5_K_M90–145 tokens/s89 GB
Nemotron 3.5 Super 120B-A12BQ5_K_M80–130 tokens/s88 GB
Mistral Small 4 119BQ5_K_M120–190 tokens/s85 GB
gpt-oss 120BMXFP4150–245 tokens/s64 GB
GLM-4.5 Air 106B-A12BQ6_K68–110 tokens/s92 GB
Llama 4 Scout 109B-A17BQ6_K52–84 tokens/s91 GB
Qwen3 Coder Next 80B-A3BQ8_0145–230 tokens/s85 GB
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9BQ8_073–115 tokens/s80 GB
Qwen2.5 72BQ8_012–19 tokens/s80 GB
Llama 3.3 70BQ8_012–20 tokens/s78 GB
Flint 40B-A2.5BQ8_0155–250 tokens/s43 GB
Qwen3.6 35B-A3BQ8_0145–230 tokens/s38 GB
Qwen3 32BQ8_026–41 tokens/s37 GB
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3BQ8_0145–230 tokens/s34 GB
Gemma 4 31BQ8_027–43 tokens/s34 GB
GLM-4.7 FlashQ8_0140–225 tokens/s34 GB
Qwen3 30B-A3B 2507Q8_0130–210 tokens/s33 GB
Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3BQ8_0130–210 tokens/s33 GB
Muse Glimmer 30BQ8_029–46 tokens/s32 GB
Granite 4.2 30BQ8_029–46 tokens/s33 GB
Qwen3.6 27BQ8_031–49 tokens/s30 GB
Qwen3.8 27BQ8_031–49 tokens/s30 GB
Gemma 3 27BQ8_031–49 tokens/s30 GB
Gemma 4 26B-A4BQ8_0125–200 tokens/s28 GB
Mistral Small 3.2 24BQ8_035–56 tokens/s27 GB
Devstral Small 2 24BQ8_035–56 tokens/s27 GB
LFM2.5 24B-A2BQ8_0160–255 tokens/s26 GB
gpt-oss 20BMXFP4175–275 tokens/s12 GB
Qwen3 14BQ8_055–88 tokens/s17 GB
Phi-4Q8_055–88 tokens/s17 GB
Ministral 3 14BQ8_058–93 tokens/s16 GB
Gemma 3 12BQ8_066–105 tokens/s14 GB
Gemma 4 12BQ8_068–110 tokens/s13 GB
Qwen3.5 9BQ8_084–135 tokens/s11 GB
Ornith 1.5 9BQ8_084–135 tokens/s11 GB
Ministral 3 8BQ8_087–140 tokens/s11 GB
Granite 4.2 8BQ8_087–140 tokens/s11 GB
Qwen3 8BQ8_093–150 tokens/s9.9 GB
DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8BQ8_093–150 tokens/s9.9 GB
Llama 3.1 8BQ8_096–155 tokens/s9.6 GB
Gemma 4 E4BQ8_0165–270 tokens/s8.7 GB
Qwen2.5 7BQ8_0105–165 tokens/s8.6 GB
Mistral 7B v0.3Q8_0105–165 tokens/s8.8 GB
Gemma 4 E2BQ8_0290–465 tokens/s5.5 GB
Qwen3.5 4BQ8_0160–260 tokens/s5.2 GB
Gemma 3 4BQ8_0170–270 tokens/s4.9 GB
Qwen3 4B 2507Q8_0165–265 tokens/s5.5 GB
Ministral 3 3BQ8_0180–285 tokens/s5.0 GB
Phi-4-miniQ8_0175–280 tokens/s5.2 GB
Granite 4.2 3BQ8_0190–300 tokens/s4.6 GB
Llama 3.2 3BQ8_0205–325 tokens/s4.4 GB
SmolLM3 3BQ8_0215–350 tokens/s3.9 GB
Qwen3.5 2BQ8_0295–470 tokens/s2.5 GB
Qwen3 1.7BQ8_0280–445 tokens/s3.1 GB
LFM3 1.7BQ8_0355–570 tokens/s1.9 GB
Llama 3.2 1BQ8_0425–685 tokens/s1.6 GB
Gemma 3 1BQ8_0510–815 tokens/s1.1 GB
Qwen3.5 0.8BQ8_0545–870 tokens/s1.0 GB
Qwen3 0.6BQ8_0465–745 tokens/s1.7 GB
SmolLM2 360MQ8_0720–1155 tokens/s0.7 GB
LFM2.5 350MQ8_0800–1280 tokens/s0.5 GB
Gemma 3 270MQ8_0885–1420 tokens/s0.3 GB

With help from system memory

In a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels, these fit with part of the model in system memory. The processor reads that part several times more slowly, so they write more slowly the more of them is off the card.

Models the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell runs with part in system memory
ModelOn the cardWritesNeeds
DeepSeek V4 Pro30%6.6–11 tokens/s320 GB
Kimi K2.633%7.5–12 tokens/s283 GB
Mistral Large 4 1T-A52B47%7.9–13 tokens/s201 GB
Inkling 975B-A41B48%10.0–16 tokens/s196 GB
Muse Spark Open 816B-A42B57%11–18 tokens/s165 GB
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash33%11–18 tokens/s286 GB
GLM-5.3 753B63%11–18 tokens/s151 GB
DeepSeek V3.250%8.5–14 tokens/s189 GB
DeepSeek R1 052850%8.5–14 tokens/s189 GB
Qwen3 Coder 480B-A35B71%13–21 tokens/s134 GB
MiniMax M3.1 Flash 428B-A23B59%11–18 tokens/s162 GB
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B48%10–16 tokens/s197 GB
Llama 4 Maverick 400B-A17B48%9.3–15 tokens/s198 GB
GLM-4.7 355B-A32B69%9.9–16 tokens/s137 GB
GLM-5.3 Flash 320B-A18B49%7.9–13 tokens/s195 GB
MiMo V2.6 Flash 309B-A15B51%9.7–15 tokens/s188 GB
Hy3 295B-A21B65%10–16 tokens/s147 GB
Inkling Small 276B-A12B57%13–21 tokens/s168 GB
Qwen3 235B-A22B 250766%8.8–14 tokens/s144 GB
MiniMax M2.7 230B-A10B67%18–28 tokens/s141 GB
Step 3.5 Flash79%25–41 tokens/s120 GB

The other 2 need more memory than a workstation with 256 GB of DDR5-6400 in eight channels has; the calculator shows what more memory, or a second card, would add.

Two RTX PRO 6000 Blackwells

Two of them pool 192 GB, enough for 73 of the models entirely on the cards, 8 more than one holds. The most capable that runs well is Mistral Medium 3.5 128B at Q6_K, 8.8–14 tokens/s. A second card adds memory, not speed: a model that already fits on one runs no faster on two.

Compared with similar graphics

Tokens per second writing Llama 3.1 8B at 4 bits, which every 8 GB card holds, and the most capable model each runs well on its own. Every card ranked.

GraphicsMemoryLlama 3.1 8BMost capable it runs well
Instinct MI300X192 GB320Mistral Medium 3.5 128B
RTX 509032 GB215Qwen3 32B
H100 80 GB (SXM)80 GB215Qwen2.5 72B
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell96 GB205Mistral Medium 3.5 128B
A100 80 GB80 GB140Qwen2.5 72B
RTX 409024 GB135Qwen3 32B
Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB135Qwen3 32B

Estimated tokens per second; a real figure is usually within a quarter either way. * Part of it in system memory. {CAPABLE_NOTE}

How it is worked out

Writing an answer is limited by memory rather than arithmetic: for every word-piece (token) a model writes, the computer reads every weight that token uses once. So the speed is how fast the memory holding the model can be read, divided by how much is read for each token: the model’s weights at the chosen compression, plus the conversation so far. How much of its memory speed each graphics card reaches is measured, not assumed: it comes from the card’s own result in llama.cpp’s benchmark, which LM Studio, Ollama and Jan are built on. A model that does not fit in the graphics card’s memory spills into system memory, five to fifteen times slower, and one that does not fit in memory at all can be read from the drive as it runs, slower again; the estimate counts each part at its own speed, and a processor with few threads cannot use all of fast memory. Graphics built into a processor use system memory, at its speed. Reading a prompt is limited by arithmetic, so it follows the measured prompt speed.

Already running a model? See if it runs at full speed

A model that is slower than it should be is nearly always partly on the processor rather than all on the graphics card, which is several times slower — and Ollama does that without a word when something else holds the card’s memory. Bottleneck’s free app checks a model run with Ollama, LM Studio, llama.cpp, KoboldCpp or Jan: where it really runs, how fast it writes, and what your PC should manage with it. Nothing leaves your PC. Or check and fix it by hand.

It reads your parts too: the graphics card and how much memory it really has free, how much system memory is installed, the speed it runs at and in how many channels. Memory left in one channel, or below its rated speed, halves how fast a model runs from it, and Bottleneck says so. Its AI models screen then lists what runs on this PC.

The free version shows where a model runs and how fast, with no time limit and no account. Pro, $9 once, explains why it is slower than it could be and how to fix it. Compare the versions